解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：:The localization of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in the ovaries of postmenopausal women is a very up-to-date topic in the aspect of using estrogens therapy in the clinical situations of different type. In ovaries of reproductive age women ERalpha is present in ovary stroma, theca and granulosa cells, ovary surfac...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In cases of decomposed bodies Y chromosomal STR markers may be useful in identification of a male relative. The authors assessed typeability PowerPlex Y (Promega) loci in tissue material stored in water and soil environment. Tissue material was collected during autopsies of five persons aged 20-30 years with time of d...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of Helicobacter pylori infection in population can depend on the organism resistance, genetic condition, and bacterial strains virulence. A vacA gene, of mosaic structure, which encodes vacuolating cytotoxin is one of the known genes of H. pylori. The existence of several different genotypes of s and m r...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of cancer vaccines based on dendritic cells (DC) presenting tumor antigens can be a promising tool in the treatment of leukemia. The functional characteristics of leukemia derived DC is still to be elucidated. CD40 promotes survival, proliferation and differentiation of normal B cells. CD40 triggering was used...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD59 is one of the key molecules involved in cell protection against autologus complement. The fact that complement regulatory proteins are able to prevent hyperacute rejection of organs in pig to primate model, raises the question of possible complement regulatory protein (CRP) involvement in the maturation of immuno...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of exercise-induced apoptosis in not actively involved in exercise organs, such as kidney could be a result of oxidative stress. Metallothionein (MT) exerts a protective effect in the cell against oxidative stress and apoptosis. We have previously demonstrated an increased incidence of apoptosis in dista...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) correlates to cell proliferation and for this reason it is commonly considered as one of proliferation markers. Since proliferation rate is an important factor determining the tumor aggressiveness, the evaluation of PCNA index (the percentage of PCNA-immunopo...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells for skeletal muscle originate from dermomyotome of the embryo. The early marker of these cells is expression of both transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7 (Pax3+/Pax7+ cells). The skeletal muscles in the adult organism have a remarkable ability to regenerate. Skeletal muscle damage induces degenerative phase,...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microtubules present in the epidermis of Ornithogalum umbellatum ovary in the area of lipotubuloids (i.e. aggregates of lipid bodies surrounded by microtubules) are 25-51 nm in diameter. They consist mainly of 10 and 11, sometimes 9 and 12 protofilaments. An average diameter of microtubule consisting of 9 subunits is ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence has accumulated that cancer develops from a population of quiescent tissue committed/pluripotent stem cells (TCSC/PSC) or cells developmentally closely related to them that are distributed in various organs. To support this notion, stem cells (SC) are long lived cells and thus may become the subject of accumu...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hypotheses explain the role of adult progenitor cells in myocardial regeneration. Stem cell plasticity which involves mobilization of stem cells from the bone marrow and other niches, homing to the area of tissue injury and transdifferentiation into functional cardiomyocytes. Alternative hypothesis is based on the...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the expression of CD44 in colorectal cancer and examine its association with clinicopathological features, bcl-2, p53 and long-term outcome, paraffin-embedded tumour specimens from 61 patients with Dukes stage B (AJCC/UICC stage I) and 39 patients with Dukes stage C (AJCC/UICC stage III) colorectal aden...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of quercetin and heat shock on the Hsp72 level and distribution in HeLa cells was studied by Western blotting, indirect immunofluorescence and immunogold electron microscopy. In control cells and after quercetin treatment, Hsp72 was located both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus in comparable amounts. Aft...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are regarded as the most potent antigen presenting cells that are well suited to activate T cells toward various antigens, such as tumor-associated antigens, due to their costimulatory activity. There is evidence that DCs are of diverse origin, with at least two types of myeloid and lymphoid prec...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four male volunteers (mean +/- SD: age 25.4+/-5.8 years, height 178.6+/-5.5 cm, body mass 72.1+/-7.7 kg) of different training background were investigated and classified into three groups according to their physical activity and sport discipline: untrained students (group A), national and sub-national level en...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis represents an important process manifested in tumour growth and in development of metastases. Using immunohistochemistry, the authors evaluated number of vessels in various nodular lesions of the thyroid (54 cases). Expression of CD34 antigen and microvessel density were evaluated in sections of archival ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous group of dopaminergic cells which contains interfascicular (IF), parabrachial (PBP) and rostral linear (RLi) nuclei. Neurons of this area are involved in the regulation of motor and motivational aspects of behavior and reveal high neuronal plasticity. Among many various ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The supramolecular dye Congo red was used to check whether monocyte activation may be mediated by a torsion-dependent mechanism preventing transduction of weak random signals in cell contacts in a way corresponding to the discrimination mechanism found in complement fixation by immune complexes. Tight cell-cell contac...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated immunohistochemically the effect of dl-alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) on thyroid gland with 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in rats. The animals were divided into four groups. Rats in group I were designated as control, rats in group II were treated with injections of PTU (10 mg...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of 48-h treatment with epoxomicin, an inhibitor of proteolytic activity of proteasomes, at the concentration 10 microM, on spermiogenesis in algae Chara vulgaris was examined. In the presence of the inhibitor, the frequency of early spermiogenesis phases significantly increased, the number of spermatids ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptor (AR) was investigated in the rat oocytes during their development in the primary, secondary and antral follicles. The group of experimental Wistar rats included prepubertal female rats, killed at 30 days of age, and mature female rats killed at estrus or metestrus....
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of our study was to assess suitability of FNA biopsy material as a source of samples (cell suspension) for DNA ploidy assessment in neoplastic tumors using flow cytometry. DNA ploidy is an established prognostic factor in many types of cancers. Aneuploid breast tumors are characterized by increased aggressive...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous proteins is one of the earliest events detectable during Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis. We demonstrate that IgG-coated particles associated with the surface of macrophages are enriched with numerous tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. During particle internalization the prot...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was aimed at disclosing axotomy- and inflammation-induced changes in the chemical coding of retrogradely labelled distal bowel-projecting neurons in the porcine IMG. Particular attention was paid to the changes in the expression pattern of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and nitric oxide synthase (...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of thymic medulla was examined on consecutive gestational days (GD) in Wistar rats. Medullary thymic epithelial cells (TEC) were identified by immunocytochemical localisation of neuron-specific enolase (NSE). Organisation of thymic medullary architecture was determined by interaction of thymocytes with NSE...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the correlation between the cytotoxic effect of hamster peritoneal macrophages from animals bearing transplantable melanomas of common origin but differing in many biological features on the cells of those melanomas and the sensitivity of the melanoma cells to exogenous OSM, TNF-alpha and IL6. Our results d...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of epidermis and appearance of keratinocytes is described in intact skin specimens from human corpses stored after death under refrigeration. Two groups of alterations can be identified depending on the epidermal layer. In the spinous layer, the cells are characterized by crescent-shaped nuclei surrounde...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation of the lingual taste discs (TDs) was studied in tadpoles of Rana esculenta, Hyla arborea and Pelobatesfuscus by means of LM, TEM, and SEM. The process of differentiation of mucous cells (MCs) within a TD anlage was investigated subsequently from 39th to 46th Gosner's developmental stage. In R. esculent...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was undertaken to determine the immunoexpression of protein products of nm23 genes which are thought to be potential metastasis suppressor genes, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and to analyze their relationship to selected clinicopathological features (age, sex, tumour size, depth of invasion, presen...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intra-S-phase checkpoint response to hydroxyurea (HU)-mediated arrest of DNA replication was analysed in root meristems of two legumes, Pisum sativum and Vicia faba. The obtained results suggest that a molecular signal which invokes mechanisms allowing the cells to override the S-M dependency control system may be...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroblastoma represents one of the most frequently developing malignant solid tumours in children. At the time of diagnosis, in more than half of the cases, metastatic cells are also present in the bone marrow. The present study was aimed at immunocytochemical analysis of selected neuropeptide manifestation in metast...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to visualize the expression of androgen receptor, cytochrome P450 aromatase and FSH receptor mRNAs in various structures of porcine ovary. Porcine ovaries were frozen in liquid nitrogen, and 8 microm sections were prepared for in situ hybridization. In the small, medium and large antral folli...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Culture of preimplantation embryos is complex and requires strictly defined culture media to sustain their viability and quality. In the current study, an effort was made to evaluate comprehensively the quality of mice embryos, grown in media enriched with IGF I, IGF II, EGF and TNFalpha. For that purpose, critically ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progress in recognition of structure and function in a variety of cells has always been linked to development of new research techniques. Beyond doubt, immunocytochemical techniques belong to such new methods. However, the techniques had not been widely applied to electron microscopy until colloidal gold was introduce...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructural localization of a proteasomal antigen in human spermatozoa was studied by means of immunolabeling with the MPC21 monoclonal antibody and secondary gold labeled antibody with 1.4 nm gold particles in combination with silver enhancement reaction using pre-embedding technique. The labeling was found i...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphology and some molecular aspects of hyperplastic (bronchial basal cell hyperplasia and alveolar cell hyperplasia), metaplastic (squamous metaplasia), preneoplastic and early neoplastic (dysplasia in squamous metaplasia, cancer in situ and atypical alveolar cell hyperplasia) changes were studied in 180 lungs resec...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) was isolated from tumours and is thought to represent the main factor responsible for humoral hypercalcaemia, which accompanies neoplastic diseases. At present, the protein is known to reside in multiple tissues and organs of both humans and animals. Our study was aimed at d...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of cadmium (Cd) on the thyroid and parathyroid glands was examined following a 12-week exposure of rats to 5 or 50 mg Cd/dm3. Immunohistochemical methods were used to determine calcitonin (CT), calcitonin-gene related peptide (GGRP), parathormone (PTH), somatostatin (ST), synaptophysin (SPh) and neuron-spec...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a single dose of adrenaline on the neurosecretory action of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system was investigated in 90 male rats. Increased release and transport of neurosecretory material were observed after a low dose of adrenaline, and the enhancement of the neurosecretory process was noted following a...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study deals with immunohistochemical localization of PTHrP in European bison and pine vole testis and epididymis. PTHrP immunoreactivity was observed in spermatogenic cells of seminiferous tubules in European bison and pine vole testis, with the strongerst reaction occurring in spermatozoa of pine vole tes...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
